Input
P_eff = η · P_i. Typical 0.78–0.85.
Total at service incl. DL+LL+SW.
Results
σ_top at transfer—
σ_bot at transfer—
σ_top at service—
σ_bot at service—
Allowable f_ti (transfer tens.)—
Allowable f_ci (transfer comp.)—
Allowable f_ts (service tens.)—
Allowable f_cs (service comp.)—
Sign convention & formulas
Compression (−), tension (+). σ = −P/A ± P·e·y/I ∓ M·y/I. Transfer uses P_i and M_sw only. Service uses P_eff=η·P_i and M_s. Allowables (ACI 24.5): f_ti=0.50√f'ci, f_ci_allow=0.60·f'ci, f_ts=0.62√f'c (Class U), f_cs=0.45·f'c sustained.