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Pavement Design — AASHTO 1993

Required Structural Number SN from ESALs, reliability, MR, and serviceability. Then split SN among AC, base and subbase layers.

Inputs

total 18-kip equivalent loads
50–99.9
flexible 0.40–0.50
psi (resilient modulus)
serviceability loss

Layer Coefficients & Drainage

~0.44 typical HMA
crushed agg ≈ 0.14
granular ≈ 0.11
0.80–1.20
in (heuristic)
AASHTO 1993 equation
  • log10W18 = ZR·So + 9.36·log(SN+1) − 0.20 + log(ΔPSI/2.7)/[0.4 + 1094/(SN+1)5.19] + 2.32·log(MR) − 8.07.
  • Solver iterates SN to satisfy equation.
  • Layer split: SN1* = a1·D1; SN2* = a1·D1 + a2·m2·D2; SN3* = total.
  • Choose D1 ≥ D1* / a1; etc. Conservative integer rounding.

Results

ZR (from R)
log10 W18
Required SN
Layera · mD (in)SN contribution
Provided SN